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a Roma tomato from the backyard garden held in an open hand

A practical prepper food list is built around what your family will eat during a week without power. I spent years following the prepping world and picturing myself as the guy with a closet full of canned soup who rides out the collapse. These days my list starts with a backyard garden and a few jars of vinegar pickles, and the long-term stockpile backs them up.

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From A San Diego Loft To A Backyard Garden

For a long time my version of prepping was pure fantasy. I figured that if society broke down I'd be fine, because I had a trove of canned soups and some self-defense gear. At the time I lived in a tiny urban loft in San Diego.

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If things had fallen apart, my best survival plan was that the building had gates to keep people out, and a balcony that at least gave me an elevated position. That beat waiting for a mob roaming the streets to break down my door or windows. It wasn't a sci-fi scenario, either. We lived through a version of it during the 2020 BLM riots in San Diego.

A few years later I've matured a bit. A real doomsday plan costs a lot of money, and short of buying private land and building your own compound, a stockpile in an apartment won't carry you through the collapse of society. While many Americans reach for their guns and generators when it comes to defending their home, food is the part of prepping you'll lean on in almost every emergency, big or small.

The Disruptions Worth Planning Your Pantry Around

The emergencies worth planning for are the short-term disruptions, and they are far more likely than the end of the world. These are the questions I ask now:

  • A food scare - what happens if you don't feel safe buying lettuce for four months?
  • A price shock - what if diesel gets so expensive that trucked-in vegetables become unaffordable?
  • A storm - what happens if the power goes out for a week?
  • Civil unrest - and yes, disruption close to home is a real possibility again as we head into the unknown.

If you're a new dad or building a life together with someone, the week-long outage is the one to plan for first. Seth Weller, who runs the free 4Patriots University classes, told me the most common mistake he sees is not starting until the storm is already on the radar. His rule for reserves is "one is none, two is one, three is best," and his full walkthrough of the 48 hours before a storm hits is worth reading before the next forecast turns ugly.

cans of spam for emergency food

A Prepper Food List Built On What Lasts

The long-term supply still matters, because it carries you through the gap when the fridge is warm and the stores are empty. Here is what belongs on the shelf and how long each item holds up.

  • Canned proteins and vegetables - tuna, chicken, salmon, beans, soups and stews. The USDA says low-acid canned foods like meats and vegetables keep their best quality for 2 to 5 years, while high-acid cans like tomatoes and fruit run 12 to 18 months. Toss any can that is swollen, leaking or badly dented.
  • White rice and dried beans - Utah State University found that white rice sealed with oxygen absorbers keeps about 10 years at a steady 70°F and up to 30 years in cooler storage. Buy white over brown, because the oils in brown rice go rancid much sooner. Dried beans last for years too, but the older they get, the longer they take to cook.
  • Freeze-dried meals - the category that changed the most. When I talked with 4Patriots CEO Allen Baler, he described the old image of emergency food as "sad crackers and canned mystery meat." Now it's stroganoff, soups and mac and cheese that just need hot water, with up to a 25-year shelf life.
  • MREs - the Defense Logistics Agency rates them for 3 years at 80°F, and they last longer in a cool basement than in a hot garage.
  • Pantry staples that don't expire - salt, sugar, honey and white vinegar. They turn plain rice and beans into a meal, and vinegar is also the backbone of the pickles below.
  • Comfort food - dark chocolate, hard candy, instant cocoa, coffee and tea. These have shorter dates, so rotate them into everyday use. Morale matters, and a hot drink does a lot for a family stuck at home.
  • Water - the standard is one gallon per person per day, with at least a 3-day supply, stored away from heat and chemicals.

Growing, Pickling And Preserving Your Own

The biggest change in how I prep is that I'm learning to produce my own food, preserve my own, and grow my own again the next year. The tomato at the top of this page is a Roma from this summer's garden.

homemade refrigerator vinegar pickles with carrots and red onion in glass jars

This year I also started making pickles. They are refrigerator vinegar pickles, and I'm experimenting with them as short-term preservation while I build up long-term options. Fridge pickles are not shelf-stable, though. They live in the refrigerator and are meant to be eaten within a few weeks, so in an outage they go on the eat-first list with everything else in the fridge. Jars that sit on a pantry shelf for a year take water-bath canning and a tested recipe, and that's where my long-term options come in.

My winter plan is to keep growing. I'm getting an aeroponic system to grow herbs and smaller food sources indoors, and a small greenhouse so I can start the season earlier and get more yield out of a longer one. If you're early in your career and working on a realistic budget, a few tomato plants and a jar of vinegar pickles is a better first step than a pallet of freeze-dried buckets. It also makes a good family weekend project.

Keeping The Fridge And The CPAP Running

I might not survive the zombies, a nuclear blast or months of fallout, but I can handle a week without power. The folks at 4Patriots have helped me with gear to keep my CPAP going if the power goes off for a while, and solar panels to get those batteries recharged. Their Blackout Buddy is designed for food. It keeps the fridge cold through an outage, which stretches that 4-hour fridge window a lot further.

After years of treating prepping as a stockpile, I've found that power and food have to be planned together. Keep the fridge running and you eat fresh food longer, which saves the cans and freeze-dried pouches for later.

canning fruits so they last in an emergency

Storage, Budget And Special Diets For An Emergency Pantry

Once the list is set, these are the details that decide whether the food is still good when you need it.

How Do I Budget For An Emergency Food Supply?

Start with a written list of what your household eats in a week and buy extra of those items every time you shop. Rice, beans and canned goods cost far less per meal than pre-packaged kits, and buying what you already eat means nothing goes to waste when you rotate it.

How Should I Store Food For The Long Term?

Use airtight containers or Mylar bags with oxygen absorbers to keep out moisture, air and pests. Store everything somewhere cool and dry, never above the stove, under the sink or in a garage that swings from freezing to baking. Label each container with the date you packed it and eat the oldest first.

How Can I Handle Special Diets In Emergency Food Storage?

For gluten-free storage, build around rice, corn products and certified gluten-free oats. Keto preppers should lean on nuts, seeds, canned fish and shelf-stable fats like coconut oil. Vegans can rely on dried legumes, nutritional yeast and shelf-stable plant milks, plus a B12 supplement.

What Else Belongs With The Food?

A way to cook without the stove, like a camp stove with spare fuel you only ever run outdoors. A manual can opener, a first aid kit, soap, garbage bags and toilet paper. Water filtration or purification tablets round it out, because a boil-water advisory can arrive before the power ever comes back.

Practice With One Weekend Off The Grid

I'll leave the zombies and the fallout to the guys with a compound. My goal is to keep our bellies filled and our brains working when the SHTF, and the only way to know a food list does that is to eat off it.

4Patriots University runs simulated off-grid weekends for this reason, and you can do your own version on a date night at home or a quiet Saturday. Leave the fridge closed, cook on the camp stove, and eat only what's in the pantry and the garden. By Sunday you'll know exactly what's missing, from the can opener to the coffee.


Written by:
#MenWhoBlog MemberBlog MasterThought Leader

James' passion for exploration and sense of duty to his community extends beyond himself. This means he is dedicated to providing a positive role model for other men and especially younger guys that need support so that they can thrive and be future positive contributors to society. This includes sharing wisdom, ideas, tips, and advice on subjects that all men should be familiar with, including: family travel, men's health, relationships, DIY advice for home and yard, car care, food, drinks, and technology. Additionally, he's a travel advisor and a leading men's travel influencer who has been featured in media ranging from New York Times to the Chicago Tribune, and LA Times. He's also been cited by LA Weekly "Top Travel Bloggers To Watch 2023" and featured by Muck Rack: "Top 10 Outdoor Journalists for 2022".

He and his wife Heather live in St Joseph, Michigan - across the lake from Chicago.